Sin has obstructed the movement of man toward God; for peace to be found, the wall of sin must be removed.  It is through the Sacrament of Reconciliation that forgiveness and peace are realized.  Thus, the early Church Fathers often referred to Reconciliation as the "second baptism." The Sacrament of Reconciliation does not only look at the one who has sinned but also to the community to do the forgiving.  It is a dramatic moment in time, a celebration in which the sinner turns to God and to the church community for forgiveness, healing, and sanctification.  Because we already know of God's love for us, we know He will forgive us no matter what we have done in the past.  In this act of Reconciliation, we not only do an about face from our past sin [the meaning of repentance], but we also turn to the future, continually living in Christ Jesus and enhanced by the church community.

How do we prepare for the Sacrament of Reconciliation? It is important that there be openness to the Holy Spirit for an examination of conscience. There must be true sorrow (or Godly sorrow) for sin rather than just worldly remorse [2Cor. 7:1 0].  These steps are essential if our reception of the sacrament is to be a true encounter between the sinful self and the grace of Christ, who forgives.  After this preparation the repentant one is ready to receive the sacrament by the confession of sin to a priest [in apostolic succession James 5:13-16].   The authority to forgive sins and to grant absolution is given by Christ to the Church and is entrusted to the presbyterate [see references above].   Only the bishop or a priest may complete the sacrament by granting absolution.   In many situations others may hear a person's confession of sin and give counsel, but such counselors or confidants should direct the repentant one to the Church for complete reconciliation.

The rite of Reconciliation provides for both private and communal celebrations of this sacrament which results in the forgiveness of God.   Even though our emotions of deep sorrow over sin are evident, we can feel hopeful because the Lord has provided the means to return to Him as often as needed [1 John 1: 8-9; 2:1-2].  We can live the sacrament of Reconciliation on a daily basis and experience the Lord's peace.   By priestly authority the repentant person receives the assurance of being loosed from sin as he hears the priest say, “The Lord has freed you from your sins, go in peace."  Annual confession is encouraged to receive intimacy and wholeness with the Lord Jesus.